Many street animals arrive at rescue with patchy fur, scabs or constant scratching. The good news: most skin problems respond very well to treatment. Only a vet can confirm the cause, often with a quick skin scraping or test.
Fleas
Tiny dark insects and black "dirt" (flea droppings) in the fur. Heavy infestations cause anaemia — dangerous for kittens and puppies. Use only flea products made for that species and weight: dog flea products containing permethrin can kill cats.
Sarcoptic mange (scabies)
Intense itching, hair loss and crusts, often starting on the ears, elbows and belly. It is contagious to other dogs and can cause a temporary itchy rash in people. Treatable with vet-prescribed medication.
Demodectic mange
Patchy hair loss, often on the face and legs, usually without much itching. Common in puppies and animals with weak immunity. Not contagious to people.
Ringworm
Not a worm — a fungus. Round, scaly patches of hair loss. Contagious to people and other animals. Treated with antifungal medicine and cleaning of the environment.
Protect yourself
- Wear gloves and wash hands after handling.
- Wash towels and bedding in hot water.
- Keep the animal separate from your pets until treated.